These are structural abnormalities of the heart that are present at birth. They can affect the walls, valves, or blood vessels of the heart.
Atrial Septal Defect
This is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the upper chambers (atria) of the heart.
Ventricular Septal Defect
This is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart.
Tetralogy of Fallot
This is a complex congenital heart defect that involves multiple abnormalities, including a ventricular septal defect, pulmonary valve stenosis
Coarctation of the Aorta
This is a narrowing of the aorta, the major artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.
Transposition of the Great Arteries
This is a condition where the two main arteries of the heart, the pulmonary artery and the aorta, are switched in position.
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
This is a severe congenital heart defect where the left side of the heart, including the left ventricle and aortic valve, is underdeveloped.
Kawasaki Disease
This is an acquired heart disease that primarily affects young children. It involves inflammation of the blood vessels, including the coronary arteries.